Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Developing an Organ Transplant Market Essay -- Medicine Medical Essays
Building up an Organ Transplant Market As indicated by another book, The U.S. Organ Procurement System, composed by financial analysts David Kaserman and A. H. Barnett, there are 80,000 Americans on the organ transplant holding up list. Twenty of them bite the dust every day as an immediate aftereffect of organ deficiencies; that is more than 7,000 every year. These lost lives are less a demonstration of God as they are a demonstration of Congress in light of its 1984 National Organ Transplant Act, that forbids installment to organ benefactors. Dependence on willful gifts, has been a wretched arrangement disappointment. It's essential that every other person engaged with the organ transplant business is compensated abundantly - that incorporates specialists, attendants and organ obtainment laborers. In what capacity may an organ transplant advertise work? Lloyd Cohen, a law teacher at George Mason University, imagines letting individuals contract ahead of time to allow the collecting of any usable organs when they pass on. The cash earned would turn into a piece of their domain. Numerous individuals are insulted by the thought of human body parts turning out to be wares available to be purchased. There's at any rate a modest piece of irregularity on the grounds that there is a business opportunity for human blood, semen and hair. What number of essential things in our lives do we rely upon philanthropy or willful gifts to give? Food is fundamental, water is imperative; so are dress and lodging. We don't rely upon selflessness and deliberate gifts to give these merchandise. What's more, in light of current circumstances - there'd be monstrous deficiencies. For what reason would it be advisable for us to rely upon charitableness or intentional gifts to give what we may one day need more direly than food, water, dress or lodging? All issues with organ deals lessen to either rubbish, obliviousness or haughtiness. How about we take a gander at some of them. One concern is that if organs are sol... ...r increasingly crime related with liquor assembling, dissemination and utilization than there is currently. To the degree that denial of organ deals decreases their flexibly, holding all else equivalent there's more noteworthy motivating force for criminal operations including organ transplants, including murder. The clinical calling has generally been against organ deals. Their restriction would appear to be infringing upon Hippocrates' rebuke - primum non nocere. Be that as it may, they've as of late made strides, all be they tentative, towards closure the everyday passings because of organ deficiencies. At their July 2002 gathering, the American Medical Association casted a ballot consent to start preliminaries in which installments will be made to organ contributors or their families as a way to empower cadaveric organ assortments. Work Cited David Kaserman and A. H. Barnett, The U.S. Organ Procurement System
Sunday, July 12, 2020
Expository Essay Introduction Samples
Expository Essay Introduction SamplesThe essay or dissertation subject is often the feature of an oral examination, which is called an expository essay introduction. A topic-based exam is sometimes used as an expository essay introduction. Expository essays are also known as report writing or thesis writing. The concept of the essay or dissertation is a clever device that gives people an opportunity to take a relatively easy and uncomplicated topic, write about it and then give their opinion or reasoning.Essays or dissertations can be written by graduate students as well as undergraduates, depending on the essay topic. Both types of students can write expository essays for their exams, so it depends on the topic of the student's essay. Theses, dissertations and translations of other types of texts are examples of essays, while dissertations are longer written pieces that explore a particular area of literature or philosophy. To prepare for an expository essay introduction, it's a goo d idea to read a number of essay samples before you begin writing your own.These sample articles should help you find areas where you can make your essay more interesting or more clear. A question is often the focal point of an expository essay introduction, but you need to decide which type of question you want to answer. You can't write an expository essay introduction that is too involved, because it will come across as being too tedious and confusing. The goal is to provide interesting and thought-provoking answers to the questions you have been given.There are many types of introduction that are considered to be expository, and you'll want to make sure that the introduction in your essay or dissertation is different than what is provided in most introductory paragraphs. An introduction in this type of material has to be short and clear. It should highlight the key features of the topic or organization, and it must also be able to explain those features, as well as give specific examples. In addition, the introductory paragraph needs to be short and simple. As long as you are able to do this, the rest of the material should be easy to understand.The second part of your essay or dissertation may consist of the conclusion. If you chose to write the conclusion in a logical order, this can be just as useful as the introduction. It should be short and only include information that will help the reader understand the major ideas you have presented. In addition, your conclusion may not be the focus of the essay, but the argument needs to be made before you put in the conclusion.The expository essay or dissertation has different options available to you when it comes to the materials used and the format you use for your paper. The same type of essay may require different formats, but you will have a wide variety of choices. You can use the essay samples, research or academic journals, or many other resources available to you to help you learn about your essay topi c.Before you choose a format for your essay, it's a good idea to choose an essay sample that looks similar to what you are going to write. This will help you decide whether you want to use the material from the essay sample as a basis for your own work. It's important to look at sample essays, but it's even more important to look at sample essays that are similar to the topic of your choice.Since there are so many topics that can be written about, it is wise to choose a topic that has not been tackled extensively before. When you choose a topic, try to make it something new and exciting. The more creative you are, the better. Look for ways to personalize the essay and make it different from any other.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Thomas Hobbes And John Locke On Liberty - 1502 Words
In this essay, the contrasting ideas of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke on liberty will be discussed and critically analyzed. Freedom is the idea of being able to do what one wants to, however, in a society, laws are created to make us all equal. Laws apply to every one of us in a civilized democratic society, which is the common voice that keeps us living together without violating each otherââ¬â¢s rights.- Authorââ¬â¢s general view.7 Thomas Hobbes primarily expresses the idea of liberty using sovereignty as a model. According to him, sovereignty was established by agreement initially, but he goes on to say that sovereignty established by force incorporates the same rights and requirements of the social contract. The difference lies in the way the sovereign is retained, installed and thought of. A sovereign coming into power by universal consent is supported by the masses, as people fear each other. In contrast to this, a sovereign that comes into power by force gains support as the people fear the sovereign himself. Both of these sovereigns are mutually consented to by social contract, which is driven by fear in either case. In the state of nature, liberty was non-existent as actions were influenced by fear of death and fear of the power held by others. While fear and power are present in The Leviathan, the person has acquired absolute liberty as he handed over fear and power to the sovereign to use as tools cons entingly making him responsible for his own fate should the sovereignShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke s Theory Of Government884 Words à |à 4 Pages This essay will discuss and show how Thomas Jeffersonââ¬â¢s theory of revolution follows the speculation of government from the philosopher John Locke. Weââ¬â¢ll additionally discuss Thomas Hobbesââ¬â¢s theory of government. Both John Locke and Jeffersonââ¬â¢s theories contributed to the American Revolution and to the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jeffersonââ¬â¢s theory of revolution found within the Declaration of Independence follows John Lockeââ¬â¢s theory of government in multiple aspects, as well as inRead MoreEssay about Phi-286 Mod 3 Wa 1827 Words à |à 4 PagesIndependence) follows from John Lockes theory of government? Could it follow from Hobbess theory of government? Under what circumstances? Thomas Jeffersons theory of revolution seems to follow specific criteria from Thomas Hobbes original foundation, which was further expanded upon by John Locke and ultimately fine tuned by Thomas Jefferson. To get an understanding how these three philosophies follow one another, we must begin at the documented source; Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes lived during revolutionaryRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words à |à 6 Pagesknow how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developedRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words à |à 7 PagesPolitical philosophers over time have developed their own conceptions of liberty and the relationship of individuals to not only society, but also the state. Political philosophers such as, Aristotle and Plato have more of an ancient conception of liberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Platoââ¬â¢s work theRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Enlightenment878 Words à |à 4 PagesFirst, are people naturally good or evil? Second, what type of government is best? Thomas Hobbes, an Englishman born in 1588, is one of the Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes wrote The Leviathan, published in 1651, observi ng the violence and behavior of people near the end of the English Civil War. He believed that monarchy is the best government. John Locke, another Enlightenment thinker, is an Englishman born in 1632. Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, published in 11689,expressing his opinions onRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1200 Words à |à 5 PagesPolitical Philosophers over time have developed their own conceptions of liberty and the relationship of individuals to not only society, but also the state. Political Philosophers such as, Aristotle and Plato have more of an ancient conception of liberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Platoââ¬â¢s work theRead MoreThe Political Philosophies Of Thomas Hobbes913 Words à |à 4 PagesAisha Gupta Mr. Ochs World History/Block F 15 December 2014 Philosophers and Philosophies The political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Karl Marx all vary in their political philosophies: Thomas Hobbes focused on the power with one, central, absolute monarch, ââ¬Å"upon one manâ⬠or ââ¬Å"one assembly of menâ⬠; John Locke emphasized that government not rule over the natural rights of every being, and that they are apart from ââ¬Å"any superior powerâ⬠; and Karl Marx outlined the government leading economicRead MoreThe State Of Nature And Government1315 Words à |à 6 Pagessubject that Hobbes and Locke both discuss in their book. The enlightenment period was a time of Learning, new inventions, new theories, and new government. Two prominent figures that became known during the enlightenment were Thomas Hobbes (1588-1674) and John Locke (1632-1704). These enlightenment authors represent two different side of the political spectrum; Locke represents the right wing with his book ââ¬Å"Second Treatise on Civil Governmentâ⬠and ââ¬Å"A Letter Concerning Tolerationâ⬠and Hobbes representRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1426 Words à |à 6 PagesBy the second half of the 17th Century, England would experience one of the bloodiest conflicts in its history, ultimately serving to influence some of the most phenomenal political philosophers in Europe --Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. England was in constant unrest, choosing new forms of government almost on a whim in desperate attempts to restore order in the Country. The English Civil War in 1642 etched a legacy of dread in the people of England, and the war only appeared more disastrous andRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words à |à 6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s political philosophies and theories each differ from one anotherââ¬â¢s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalism
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Father Of Modern Linguistics, Edward Sapir, Characterized
The father of modern linguistics, Edward Sapir, characterized language as ââ¬Å"purely human and non-instinctiveâ⬠, for unlike our innate ability to walk, such a hominid mechanism of complex thought-expression is a learned skill achieved through culture. This exclusively human ability is essential to oneââ¬â¢s core identity, as explored by Chicana cultural theorist Gloria Anzaldua in How to Tame a Wild Tongue, in which she recalls being rejected for her native bilingual tongue by native Mexicans and White Americans, unable to fit in with either culture. Here, we see that language is a unique expression of identity -- adaptive and Taoist in its nature in that tone, diction, vocabulary, and dialect are manifestations of oneââ¬â¢s emotions, personality,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Romanian philosopher Emil Cioran wrote in his book Anathemas and Admirations, ââ¬Å"One does not inhabit a country; one inhabits a language. That is our country, our fatherland ââ¬â and no o ther.â⬠It is then no surprise that much like the ancient world kingdoms who destroyed idols and devastated a regionââ¬â¢s inhabitants to erase their conquered foesââ¬â¢ identities, we see the ââ¬Å"definersâ⬠in Beloved attempt to suppress the language that which the ââ¬Å"definedâ⬠inhabits. Cioranââ¬â¢s radical, etymological awareness of how language can shape our identity, society, and perception of the world ââ¬â our Platoââ¬â¢s cave -- is explored in detail through theories of linguistic relativity. For example, how native English speakers perceive the time continuum as horizontal as a result of front/back terminology (e.g. ââ¬Å"The past is now behind usâ⬠) whereas native Mandarin speakers perceive time as vertical as a result of up/down terminology, looking up to the future and down to the past (Boroditsky). Linguistic relativity is often seen as a grounded, or ââ¬Å"weakâ⬠, version of the now widely disregarded Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. But while the hypothesis is not scientific fact, itââ¬â¢s exploration of language and societal-building correlation provide a philosophical, Malcolm Gladwell-esque observation of the world. The use of language as a means of controlling perception of the world in Beloved takes root in our real-world history with theShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication21031 Words à |à 85 PagesI. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. FRAMEWORK ...the single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture. Edward T. Hall and Mildred Reed Hall Why study Intercultural Communication? Cultural diversity and multiculturalism are the realities of everyday life for almost everyone. The growth of interdependence of people and cultures in the global society of the twenty-first century has forced us to pay more attention to intercultural issues. In order to live and functionRead MoreNegotiation and Culture: Case Study24152 Words à |à 97 PagesWHY JAPAN? DEFINITION OF CULTURE AND VALUES HOFSTEDEââ¬â¢S VALUE DIMENSIONS POWER DISTANCE UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE COLLECTIVISM VERSUS INDIVIDUALISM FEMININITY VERSUS MASCULINITY LONG-TERM VERSUS SHORT-TERM ORIENTATION CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON HOFSTEDE EDWARD HALL CULTURAL DIMENSIONS 4 6 7 9 11 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 19 20 21 23 25 26 28 30 40 43 47 59 61 64 65 8.1 CONFUCIANISM 8.2 IE 8.3 THE WA-CONCEPT 8.4 ISOLATION 8.5 UNIQUENESS 8.6 WESTERN INFLUENCE 9. 9.1 10. 11. 12. 13. JAPANESE NEGOTIATOR THE
Van Halen by Van Halen free essay sample
Van Halenââ¬â¢s debut album ââ¬Å"Van Halenâ⬠came out in 1978 with a loud bang. Sky rocketing to nineteen on the US Billboard Albums Chart, David Roth (Lead Vocalist) and Eddie Van Halen (Guitar) were setting a tone for the band. With eleven songs on the album, it starts of with a wild and fun song,â⬠Runninââ¬â¢ with the devilâ⬠. This song sets the Rock and Roll mood right off the bat with Alex Van Halens smooth drumming and percussions. The Album doesnt always consist of creating mischief, it also expresses heartbreak, ice cream, making love, and just having fun. Perfect for an Adolescent teen in the late 70ââ¬â¢s. Eddie really ââ¬Å"made a name for himselfâ⬠after his hit guitar solo, ââ¬Å"Eruptionâ⬠. This made audiences everywhere oooh and ahhhh after seeing his fingers strum unbelievably fast. They didnt stop there though. ââ¬Å"You really got me nowâ⬠stayed playing on repeat in everyones mind for days on end. We will write a custom essay sample on Van Halen by Van Halen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A mellow mood in the song makes it hard to stop listening to. Also, David shows his sensitive side when he sings,â⬠Little Dreamerâ⬠. This whole album is hard to stop putting on repeat. With the erupting guitar, smooth vocals, and good feeling to the music you canââ¬â¢t walk away without a good feeling in your stomach. Van halen soon became one of the biggest and most exciting bands to listen to and watch.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
L Lawliet Biography Essay Sample free essay sample
L Lawliet ( ) . [ 3 ] widely known by the missive L ( Eru? ) . is the chief adversary in the manga and anime series Death Noteby Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. Considered the worldââ¬â¢s greatest investigator. he lives in secretiveness. During the narrative. he acts as the chief adversary to Light Yagami. otherwise known as the mass-murderer ââ¬Å"Kiraâ⬠. However. his popularity as a character inspired the release of a spin-off live-action filmL: Change the World and a fresh adaptation of said movie where he is the chief supporter. The character of L is voiced by Kappei Yamaguchi in the Zanzibar copal. and portrayed by Kenichi Matsuyama in the movies Death Note. Death Note: The Last Name and L: Change the World. He is dubbed by Alessandro Juliani across the English-language media. Since his debut in the series. Lââ¬â¢s character has been praised by several manga and anime referees. Creation and constructTsugumi Ohba. the authors of the series. We will write a custom essay sample on L Lawliet Biography Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page created L to stand for justness. as a ââ¬Å"super detectiveâ⬠who stands in Lightââ¬â¢s manner. Since Ohba believed the narrative would non keep much involvement if L were significantly older than Light. the character was created as a immature grownup. For Lââ¬â¢s name. he wanted to utilize a individual missive with a batch of significance ; he considered ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Jâ⬠. but finally chose ââ¬Å"Lâ⬠after careful consideration. [ 4 ] The assumed name of ââ¬Å"Ryuzakiâ⬠was given to him because of a old liquidator L had captured. who went by the name of ââ¬Å"Rue Ryuzaki. â⬠Ohba said that he left everything about Lââ¬â¢s character design to Takeshi Obata. creative person of the series. Obata asked Ohba if L could be ââ¬Å"unattractiveâ⬠. Afterwards Ohba included thoughts in his thumbnails. including Lââ¬â¢s mode of sitting. ââ¬Å"heââ¬â¢s Englishâ⬠. and ââ¬Å"heââ¬â¢s listlessâ⬠. Ohba added inside in formations sing Lââ¬â¢s idiosyncrasy and his involvements in Sweets. Ohba credits Obata for the character designs. [ 5 ] Obata commented that Lââ¬â¢s thumbnails by Ohba had no bags under his eyes. and that he had a ââ¬Å"plain face with no expressionâ⬠which was really utile. Obata drew L as an ââ¬Å"attractive immature manâ⬠until chapter 11. when the character appeared in individual. After chapter 11 he decided to contrast his visual aspect with Lightââ¬â¢s visual aspect ; Obata and Ohba shared this thought. [ 6 ] Obata said that. during the development of the early manga chapters. he feared that L would look ââ¬Å"so leery that Light would cognize immediately it was L if they of all time metâ⬠. When Obataââ¬â¢s editor told him that he wanted L to hold a face ââ¬Å"looking cool based on the angleâ⬠. Obata added black bags under Lââ¬â¢s eyes. Obata cited Devilmanââ¬â¢s Akira Fudou when saying that he believed that black bags were appealing. In add-on. Obata idea of a ââ¬Å"dead eyesâ⬠construct. which involved L holding ââ¬Å"all-black eyesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"mostly no eyebrowsâ⬠. Obata believes that black eyes normally makes a character goofier. but the bags ââ¬Å"sharpen the characterââ¬â¢s gazeâ⬠. Obata believes that the design evokes ââ¬Å"a feeling of mysteryâ⬠and that the reader can non find Lââ¬â¢s t rue ideas. Obata besides said that the bags under Lââ¬â¢s eyes were utile for animating guess about his life style and background. The outfit Obata designed for L was a ââ¬Å"simpleâ⬠white. long-sleeved shirt and denims. to convey that L does non set thought into taking his vesture. In Death Note 13: How to Read. Ohba presented an initial rough bill of exchange of L and said that. with a ââ¬Å"cool expressionâ⬠and without the bags under his eyes. L looked like a different individual. [ 6 ] Obata stated that the curious traits exhibited by L are best revealed ââ¬Å"graduallyâ⬠. Obata added that if he drew L eating ââ¬Å"mountains of sweetsâ⬠before uncovering his face. he would non hold ââ¬Å"much credibleness as a ace detectiveâ⬠and people would inquire if he was ââ¬Å"crazyâ⬠. [ 7 ] Both Ohba and Obata chose L as their favourite character from the series. with the former observing him as the ââ¬Å"strongestâ⬠character in the series besides Light. and the latter due to ââ¬Å"appearance. personality. everythingâ⬠. Obata said that he could neer hold created a character like L and that he enjoyed pulling him. [ 8 ] Obata added that because of this. L was non ââ¬Å"realâ⬠to him and that he liked that facet of th e character. [ 9 ] Lââ¬â¢s combat manner has been described as similar to capoeira. However. Obata has denied sing this when pulling Lââ¬â¢s battles. stating that he was believing of the most effectual manner to kick person whilst handcuffed. He added that if the manner resembles capoeira. so this ââ¬Å"adds another component to itâ⬠and ââ¬Å"that makes me happyâ⬠. [ 6 ] When planing colour book covers Obata assigned colourss to characters to ââ¬Å"get the atmosphere rightâ⬠; gold was assigned to L. [ 10 ] Film version Matsuyama had problem portraying L and worried about his public presentation. He reasoned that L seldom interacted with others. and so depicted him as if he did non ââ¬Å"quite understand other people on an emotional levelâ⬠. Describing himself as ââ¬Å"not really flexible physicallyâ⬠. Matsuyama had problem emulating Lââ¬â¢s positions. [ 11 ] He besides ate Sweets like those that L would eat. and considered the inside informations of Lââ¬â¢s signature gestures. [ 12 ] Matsuyama said that he and Tatsuya Fujiwara. the histrion portraying Light. became ââ¬Å"so immersedâ⬠in their character portraitures that they did non talk to one another piece on the set ; when shooting ceased they conversed and ââ¬Å"went out for a drink or twoâ⬠. [ 11 ] AppearancesIn Death Note The ââ¬Å"Lâ⬠that L uses to stand for himself. The fount used is ââ¬Å"Diplomaâ⬠( which can be recreated with ââ¬Å"Old English MTâ⬠) . or downloaded for free. [ 13 ] L. who besides uses the assumed names Hideki Ryuga ( Ryuga Hideki? ) . Ryuzaki ( Ryuzaki? ) . Eraldo Coil ( = Erarudo Koiru? ) . and Deneuve ( Donuvu? ) . the latter two for which he has developed reputes as the second- and third-best investigators in the universe. is rather close and lone communicates with the universe through his helper Watari. He neer shows his face to the universe. alternatively stand foring himself with a capital L in Cloister Black fount. His existent name. L Lawliet. is merely revealed in the guidebook Death Note 13: How to Read. [ 14 ] When asked about Lââ¬â¢s ethnicity. Ohba responded stating ââ¬Å"I think of him as a one-fourth Nipponese. a one-fourth English. a one-fourth Russian. a one-fourth Gallic or Italian. like thatâ⬠. [ 4 ] After run intoing the Kira probe squad. he requests that the undertaking force refer to him as Ryuzaki for discretion. Ohba said that L is the most intelligent character in the full Death Note series because ââ¬Å"the secret plan requires itâ⬠. [ 15 ] He added that he personally views L as ââ¬Å"slightly evilâ⬠. [ 16 ] Lââ¬â¢s disheveled and dreamy visual aspect masks his great powers of tax write-off and penetration. He tends to second-guess everything he is presented with. and is highly punctilious and analytical. He has several oddities such as preferring to stoop instead than sit. eating merely sweet nutrients like sweets and fruits. and keeping points really finely. L stayed in England for five old ages. and during that clip he was the title-holder in tennis for the England Junior Cup. and he is still a good participant. proposing he might still pattern. He plays tennis with Light. who used to be a title-holder himself. In chapter 38 of the manga. L suggests that even though he eats merely sweet nutrients. he remains scraggy because the encephalon uses the most Calories of any organ in the organic structure. He besides says that if he sits usually. his concluding ability would drop 40 % . [ 17 ] Whenever L gives per centums to bespeak how much he suspects a individual of perpetrating a offense. such as ââ¬Å"five percentâ⬠. in world he means over 90 per centum ; Ohba said about L. ââ¬Å"The truth is. heââ¬â¢s a liar [ laughs ] â⬠. [ 14 ] L suspects early in the probe that Light Yagami is Kira. but can non obtain any concrete grounds. In several state of affairss. Light seems to be proven guiltless by the fortunes. but L remains disbelieving. If Light were Kira. the instance would be solved. and L has problem allowing spell of this simple and complete solution. happening Light ââ¬Å"too perfectâ⬠and observing how close his age and intelligence lucifer his exact construct for what Kira must be like. L can easy show his decisions publically at any clip. and with his repute. is taken earnestly. He besides intends to state Light that he can ââ¬Å"take the offensiveâ⬠. [ 14 ] After capturing a adult male who besides has a Death Note. Light fast ones Rem. the Shinigami proprietor of a Death Note that she gives to Misa. into killing L for his ain personal addition. doing her believe that she must kill him for the interest of Misaââ¬â¢s life. Lââ¬â¢s last sight before decease is Light triumphantly smiling over him. and in his last minute L confirms to himself that Light is the first Kira. Light so takes over Lââ¬â¢s individuality and uses it to his advantage. [ 18 ] However. when one of Lââ¬â¢s true replacements. Near. begins to surmise that Light is Kira. Light remains haunted by the memory of L and feels as though he is still combating against him each clip he and Near communicate. In the anime series. when Light himself dies. an phantom of L is shown standing over him. mirroring Light standing over L at his ain decease. [ 19 ] Death Note 13: How to Read describes L in the Death Note yonkoma as the ââ¬Å"holder of the worldââ¬â¢s greatest mindâ⬠and holding the ââ¬Å"powerful ability to move like a foolâ⬠. Death Note 13: How to Readadds that in the yonkoma ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s like [ L was ] born to be mockedâ⬠. [ 20 ] [ edit ] In the movie series Portrayed by Kenichi Matsuyama in the live-action movies that adapt the Death Note manga. L retains many of the same features. Unlike the manga and Zanzibar copal. in the 2nd movie. his ââ¬Å"deathâ⬠. caused by Rem composing his name in her Death Note. does non take consequence. as L had written his ain name in Misaââ¬â¢s Death Note before. It is his selflessness that allows himself to remain alive for a longer continuance ( as he supposed Kira would kill him on that twenty-four hours ) . and allows the probe squad to grok Light. He becomes disquieted when Watari is subsequently killed. After Ryuk putting to deaths Light. Ryuk offers L the Death Note. L refuses. Twenty-three yearss after composing his name in the Death Note. and after firing all the staying Death Notes and holding a conversation with Soichiro. L dies peacefully while eating a cocoa saloon. [ 21 ] In L: Change the WorLd. which takes topographic point in the 23 yearss that L has left before he dies. L decides to work out one last instance. He is in charge of a instance in halting a deathly virus from distributing across the universe. He meets the girl of a physician who was endeavoring to happen an counterpoison and a male child who was the exclusive subsister of a small town destroyed by the virus ; after work outing the instance. he brings the male child to Wammyââ¬â¢s House and names him Near. [ 22 ] L stars in a Death Note movie version particular. aired on Nipponese telecasting. that takes topographic point after Lightââ¬â¢s decease ; in it Touta Matsuda has to come to footings with Lââ¬â¢s eventual decease. [ 23 ] Hideo Nakata. the manager of L: Change the WorLd . told The Daily Yomiuri that he wanted to exhibit Lââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"human sideâ⬠that was non exhibited in the Death Note series. [ 24 ] [ edit ] In Death Note: Another Note In the fresh Death Note: Another Note The Los Angeles BB Murder Cases Naomi Misora helps L work out a slaying instance. She was recruited for the instance by L because she was on leave from the FBI. During the probes she works with a detective naming himself Rue Ryuzaki. who acts really much like L and shared many features like stooping to sit and devouring Sweets. In the terminal of the book the reader learns that Beyond Birthday. a detective naming himself B. who was another campaigner to replace L before Near and Mello. was non merely the slayer but besides Rue Ryuzaki in camouflage under heavy make-up. He was seeking to do a instance L could non work out to turn out his high quality to L. In the book the lone certified mention to L was the phone conversations Naomi had with him to discourse the instance. In the very terminal of the book as Naomi was traveling back to work she sees a adult male similar to Rue. who the reader is led to believe is L. This adult male attempts to give Naomi a clinch which she counters in self-defence and sends him toppling down a flight of steps. She so catches up to him and asks him his name. to which he replies. ââ¬Å"Ryuzakiâ⬠. [ 25 ] [ edit ] In L: Change the WorLd ( novel ) The events of the fresh adaptation of Lââ¬â¢s by-product movie drama out really likewise to the movie. but with many originative alterations. For illustration. alternatively of detecting him during his concluding 23-days of life. L has long since claimed Near as his replacement. Furthermore. inside informations refering Lââ¬â¢s character are revealed during the class of the novel by diging deeper into Lââ¬â¢s relationship with Watari and researching Lââ¬â¢s personal devils. Rather than stop suddenly after L drops off Near in the orphanhood like in the movie. the fresh terminals with L conceive ofing himself playing cheat with Watari minutes before the Death Note takes consequence.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Niels Bohr and the Manhattan Project
Niels Bohr and the Manhattan Project Danish physicist, Niels Bohr won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics in recognition of his work on the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics. He was part of the group of scientists that invented the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project. He worked on the Manhattan Project under the assumed name of Nicholas Baker for security reasons. Model of Atomic Structure Niels Bohr published his model of atomic structure in 1913. His theory was the first to present: that electrons traveled in orbits around the atoms nucleusthat the chemical properties of the element was largely determined by the number of electrons in the outer orbitsthat an electron could drop from a higher-energy orbit to a lower one, emitting a photon (light quantum) of discrete energy Niels Bohr model of atomic structure became the basis for all future quantum theories. Werner Heisenberg and Niels Bohr In 1941, German scientist Werner Heisenberg made a secret and dangerous trip to Denmark to visit his former mentor, physicist Niels Bohr. The two friends had once worked together to split the atom until World War II divided them. Werner Heisenberg worked on a German project to develop atomic weapons, while Niels Bohr worked on the Manhattan Project to create the first atomic bomb. Biography 1885 - 1962 Niels Bohr was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, on October 7, 1885. His father was Christian Bohr, Professor of Physiology at Copenhagen University, and his mother was Ellen Bohr. Niels Bohr Education In 1903, he entered Copenhagen University to study physics. He received his Masters degree in Physics in 1909 and his Doctors degree in 1911. While still a student he was awarded a gold medal from the Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, for his experimental and theoretical investigation of the surface tension by means of oscillating fluid jets. Professional Work Awards As a post-doctoral student, Niels Bohr worked under J. J. Thomson at Trinity College, Cambridge and studied under Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester, England. Inspired by Rutherfords theories of atomic structure, Bohr published his revolutionary model of atomic structure in 1913. In 1916, Niels Bohr became a professor of physics at the University of Copenhagen. In 1920, he was named director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics ââ¬â¹for recognition of his work on the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics. In 1926, Bohr became a Fellow of the Royal Society of London and received the Royal Society Copley Medal in 1938. The Manhattan Project During World War II, Niels Bohr fled Copenhagen to escape Nazis prosecution under Hitler. He traveled to Los Alamos, New Mexico to work as a consultant for the Manhattan Project. After the war, he returned to Denmark. He became an advocate for the peaceful use of nuclear power.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Street Slang For Scriptwriting
Street Slang For Scriptwriting Street Slang For Scriptwriting Street Slang For Scriptwriting By Sharon If youre writing a script, one way that you can bring it to life is to let your characters speak in current street slang. Thats the advice from the creators of Raindance, which promotes independent film in the UK. They have suggested a number of current slang phrases to give your characters some street cred. Here are some that caught my eye: Seagull manager A manager who flies in, makes a lot of noise, craps on everything, and then leaves. SITCOMs Single Income, Two Children, Oppressive Mortgage. What yuppies turn into when they have children and one of them stops working to stay home with the kids or start a home business. 404 Someone whos clueless. From the World Wide Web error message 404 Not Found meaning that the requested document could not be located. There are lots more fun phrases to see. A full list is here. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Farther vs. Further8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesJanuary 1 Doesn't Need an "st"
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Effective Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1
Effective Advertising - Essay Example ng on the other hand refers to an advertisement that reaches the target audience specifically and succeeds in influencing them to take particular actions (Homburg, Sabine & Harley, 2009). The particular actions and the expected results of any advertising process are to influence the consumer behavior regarding increasing the sale of products or services. Political advertising as a contemporary type of advertising seeks to achieve the same results by influencing voters to appreciate either a particular candidate or an ideology. Effective advertising requires effective objectives and timelines. Some of the common objectives in advertising include positioning a new brand or product. Such a product requires dedicated advertisement that addresses particular interests of the target audience. Additionally, such an advert must explain the vital features of the product in order to explain the features elaborately including the productsââ¬â¢ competitive advantages (Benkler, 2006). Increasing sales, creation of a brand and competitive relations are yet other primary objectives in different advertisements. The advertisers must develop appropriate messages and win particular appeals of the audience. Additionally, the objectives must influence the timing and channels of communication in order to reach a large group of the target audience. This way, the advertiser increases the chances of the messages influencing the consumer behaviors thereby achieving some of the objectives. Irrespective of the objectives of an advert, an effective advert must pursue three fundamental goals that include the presentation of information to both potential consumers and the rest of the public most of who may not be consumers, increasing the demand for the products and differentiating the product. The three are objectives that every advertiser must address when formulating an advert for a particular product. When developing an advert, an advertiser must consider the features of the product that will
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Executive summary for Corporate Finance Valuation Essay
Executive summary for Corporate Finance Valuation - Essay Example This is because it gives clear information on the return on investment and the shareholders value that is payable to investors. The analysis focuses on Balfour Beatty Corporation that is a high rank engineering company with global presence. The company provides a wide range of products and services with an aim of meeting its shareholders and customer needs promptly. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the companyââ¬â¢s shareholders value, its key variables, sensitivity evaluation and issues that threatens to compromise its performance. The aim is to identify its performance level and viability that is critical in enabling accurate investment decisions. Introduction Balfour Beatty plc is a renowned corporation that focuses its synergy in providing quality infrastructural and engineering services. The company strives to achieve its key objective that is to be the leading producer of quality engineering services globally. It is also set with an aim to maximize its key resour ces to enhance shareholders value. The company started its operations in the year 1909 as a small entity with a capital base of 50,000million Pounds. It has recorded a tremendous growth that has seen it expand its network to over 80 countries. The companyââ¬â¢s exemplary performance is attributable to its effective shareholders value management and product development. ... The company is also credited for its strong focus on shareholders value that remains a key driver of performance in most settings. The element that defines the amount of return on investment shareholders are to achieve is vital in ensuring sustainable growth. It has been one of the key drivers of the companyââ¬â¢s performance and growth since it attracts more investors who inject colossal sums of funds. These funds help in steering growth and service delivery to customers who hold high expectations. Indeed, any organization that aspires to record exemplary performance or attract more investors especially in the current business environment should develop viable resource maximization techniques. This report aims at giving credible information based on corporate finance valuation with focus to shareholder value analysis. It adopts Balfour Beatty plc as its case study. Definition of SVA and its role Shareholder value analysis (SVA) is a performance indicator that measures the return on investment value that a company remits to shareholders (Ranadiv, 2009, P, 1). It gives a clear indication or information on the amount investors receive per shares held. It also measures a companyââ¬â¢s financial capacity and value by comparing the returns that stockholders receive every financial year. This enables managers to make credible decisions pertaining to performance and attraction of new investors. Consequently, it facilitates investments decision-making since it gives investors a prior knowledge on a companyââ¬â¢s performance and the expected returns (Ranadiv, 2009, P, 1). This is vital since investorââ¬â¢s interest is to earn returns on their investment and to receive refunds of the capital contribution.
Friday, January 24, 2020
Metternich The Leader :: essays research papers
Prince Klemens von Metternich: His Ideology, his Role in History, and the Stories we Tell. Metternich was an extremely intelligent man who turned his conservative beliefs into international policy. Metternich was a confident leader who put little faith in popular opinion or sentiment because he believed that the common man was too fickle in his loyalties and too inept to understand the magnitude of foreign policy. He was a loyal "servant" to the Austrian Emperor, even though Metternich was the true head of the Empire's government. Prince Klemens von Metternich was a complex individual that embodied the principles of 19th century conservatism and, through his Congress of Vienna, led the major European powers to a period of long-lasting peace and a strong balance of power. Metternich is well known for the Metternich System, which was put into practice during his most notable success, the Congress of Vienna of 1815. Metternich, additionally, was the guiding spirit of the international congresses, Aachen, Carlsbad, Troppau, Laibach, and Verona and was the chief statesman of the Holy Alliance. The Congress of Vienna, though, and the agreements that followed were the basis for, "no war involving several powers until the Crimean conflicts of the 1850's and no major war embroiling the whole of Europe until 1914." Metternich's goal, however, was not a peaceful Europe for the sake of peace, but for the preservation of the Austrian Empire who was threatened by possible aggressors on all sides, as well as, his personal loathing for liberalism and revolutionary behavior. Moreover, the Congress of Vienna gave Metternich the opportunity to instill his values of conservatism into the other leaders of Europe in a time when liberalism and revolution wer e the predominant political trends. Even though Metternich was a firm believer in the conservative values of his time, he worked to spread those ideas in 1815 for the more pragmatic reason of balancing power in the European Concert rather than for abstract ideologies. In the time following the Congress of Vienna, Metternich's amazing negotiations balanced the tendencies of an expanding Russia, with the isolationist mentality of Great Britain, as well as dealing with Prussian supremacy in the German confederation and maintaining Bourbon satisfaction with the status quo. The fact that he was able to do all this gave justification to the fact that, "Metternich remarked near the end of his life that historians would judge him more fairly than his contemporaries, and his prophecy has proven uncannily accurate.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Angels Demons Chapter 6-8
6 Sixty-four minutes had passed when an incredulous and slightly air-sick Robert Langdon stepped down the gangplank onto the sun-drenched runway. A crisp breeze rustled the lapels of his tweed jacket. The open space felt wonderful. He squinted out at the lush green valley rising to snowcapped peaks all around them. I'm dreaming, he told himself. Any minute now I'll be waking up. ââ¬Å"Welcome to Switzerland,â⬠the pilot said, yelling over the roar of the X-33's misted-fuel HEDM engines winding down behind them. Langdon checked his watch. It read 7:07 A.M. ââ¬Å"You just crossed six time zones,â⬠the pilot offered. ââ¬Å"It's a little past 1 P.M. here.â⬠Langdon reset his watch. ââ¬Å"How do you feel?â⬠He rubbed his stomach. ââ¬Å"Like I've been eating Styrofoam.â⬠The pilot nodded. ââ¬Å"Altitude sickness. We were at sixty thousand feet. You're thirty percent lighter up there. Lucky we only did a puddle jump. If we'd gone to Tokyo I'd have taken her all the way up ââ¬â a hundred miles. Now that'll get your insides rolling.â⬠Langdon gave a wan nod and counted himself lucky. All things considered, the flight had been remarkably ordinary. Aside from a bone-crushing acceleration during take off, the plane's motion had been fairly typical ââ¬â occasional minor turbulence, a few pressure changes as they'd climbed, but nothing at all to suggest they had been hurtling through space at the mind-numbing speed of 11,000 miles per hour. A handful of technicians scurried onto the runway to tend to the X-33. The pilot escorted Langdon to a black Peugeot sedan in a parking area beside the control tower. Moments later they were speeding down a paved road that stretched out across the valley floor. A faint cluster of buildings rose in the distance. Outside, the grassy plains tore by in a blur. Langdon watched in disbelief as the pilot pushed the speedometer up around 170 kilometers an hour ââ¬â over 100 miles per hour. What is it with this guy and speed? he wondered. ââ¬Å"Five kilometers to the lab,â⬠the pilot said. ââ¬Å"I'll have you there in two minutes.â⬠Langdon searched in vain for a seat belt. Why not make it three and get us there alive? The car raced on. ââ¬Å"Do you like Reba?â⬠the pilot asked, jamming a cassette into the tape deck. A woman started singing. It's just the fear of being aloneâ⬠¦ No fear here, Langdon thought absently. His female colleagues often ribbed him that his collection of museum-quality artifacts was nothing more than a transparent attempt to fill an empty home, a home they insisted would benefit greatly from the presence of a woman. Langdon always laughed it off, reminding them he already had three loves in his life ââ¬â symbology, water polo, and bachelorhood ââ¬â the latter being a freedom that enabled him to travel the world, sleep as late as he wanted, and enjoy quiet nights at home with a brandy and a good book. ââ¬Å"We're like a small city,â⬠the pilot said, pulling Langdon from his daydream. ââ¬Å"Not just labs. We've got supermarkets, a hospital, even a cinema.â⬠Langdon nodded blankly and looked out at the sprawling expanse of buildings rising before them. ââ¬Å"In fact,â⬠the pilot added, ââ¬Å"we possess the largest machine on earth.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠Langdon scanned the countryside. ââ¬Å"You won't see it out there, sir.â⬠The pilot smiled. ââ¬Å"It's buried six stories below the earth.â⬠Langdon didn't have time to ask. Without warning the pilot jammed on the brakes. The car skidded to a stop outside a reinforced sentry booth. Langdon read the sign before them. Securite. Arretez He suddenly felt a wave of panic, realizing where he was. ââ¬Å"My God! I didn't bring my passport!â⬠ââ¬Å"Passports are unnecessary,â⬠the driver assured. ââ¬Å"We have a standing arrangement with the Swiss government.â⬠Langdon watched dumbfounded as his driver gave the guard an ID. The sentry ran it through an electronic authentication device. The machine flashed green. ââ¬Å"Passenger name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Robert Langdon,â⬠the driver replied. ââ¬Å"Guest of?â⬠ââ¬Å"The director.â⬠The sentry arched his eyebrows. He turned and checked a computer printout, verifying it against the data on his computer screen. Then he returned to the window. ââ¬Å"Enjoy your stay, Mr. Langdon.â⬠The car shot off again, accelerating another 200 yards around a sweeping rotary that led to the facility's main entrance. Looming before them was a rectangular, ultramodern structure of glass and steel. Langdon was amazed by the building's striking transparent design. He had always had a fond love of architecture. ââ¬Å"The Glass Cathedral,â⬠the escort offered. ââ¬Å"A church?â⬠ââ¬Å"Hell, no. A church is the one thing we don't have. Physics is the religion around here. Use the Lord's name in vain all you like,â⬠he laughed, ââ¬Å"just don't slander any quarks or mesons.â⬠Langdon sat bewildered as the driver swung the car around and brought it to a stop in front of the glass building. Quarks and mesons? No border control? Mach 15 jets? Who the hell are these guys? The engraved granite slab in front of the building bore the answer: CERN Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire ââ¬Å"Nuclear Research?â⬠Langdon asked, fairly certain his translation was correct. The driver did not answer. He was leaning forward, busily adjusting the car's cassette player. ââ¬Å"This is your stop. The director will meet you at this entrance.â⬠Langdon noted a man in a wheelchair exiting the building. He looked to be in his early sixties. Gaunt and totally bald with a sternly set jaw, he wore a white lab coat and dress shoes propped firmly on the wheelchair's footrest. Even at a distance his eyes looked lifeless ââ¬â like two gray stones. ââ¬Å"Is that him?â⬠Langdon asked. The driver looked up. ââ¬Å"Well, I'll be.â⬠He turned and gave Langdon an ominous smile. ââ¬Å"Speak of the devil.â⬠Uncertain what to expect, Langdon stepped from the vehicle. The man in the wheelchair accelerated toward Langdon and offered a clammy hand. ââ¬Å"Mr. Langdon? We spoke on the phone. My name is Maximilian Kohler.â⬠7 Maximilian Kohler, director general of CERN, was known behind his back as Konig ââ¬â King. It was a title more of fear than reverence for the figure who ruled over his dominion from a wheelchair throne. Although few knew him personally, the horrific story of how he had been crippled was lore at CERN, and there were few there who blamed him for his bitternessâ⬠¦ nor for his sworn dedication to pure science. Langdon had only been in Kohler's presence a few moments and already sensed the director was a man who kept his distance. Langdon found himself practically jogging to keep up with Kohler's electric wheelchair as it sped silently toward the main entrance. The wheelchair was like none Langdon had ever seen ââ¬â equipped with a bank of electronics including a multiline phone, a paging system, computer screen, even a small, detachable video camera. King Kohler's mobile command center. Langdon followed through a mechanical door into CERN's voluminous main lobby. The Glass Cathedral, Langdon mused, gazing upward toward heaven. Overhead, the bluish glass roof shimmered in the afternoon sun, casting rays of geometric patterns in the air and giving the room a sense of grandeur. Angular shadows fell like veins across the white tiled walls and down to the marble floors. The air smelled clean, sterile. A handful of scientists moved briskly about, their footsteps echoing in the resonant space. ââ¬Å"This way, please, Mr. Langdon.â⬠His voice sounded almost computerized. His accent was rigid and precise, like his stern features. Kohler coughed and wiped his mouth on a white handkerchief as he fixed his dead gray eyes on Langdon. ââ¬Å"Please hurry.â⬠His wheelchair seemed to leap across the tiled floor. Langdon followed past what seemed to be countless hallways branching off the main atrium. Every hallway was alive with activity. The scientists who saw Kohler seemed to stare in surprise, eyeing Langdon as if wondering who he must be to command such company. ââ¬Å"I'm embarrassed to admit,â⬠Langdon ventured, trying to make conversation, ââ¬Å"that I've never heard of CERN.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not surprising,â⬠Kohler replied, his clipped response sounding harshly efficient. ââ¬Å"Most Americans do not see Europe as the world leader in scientific research. They see us as nothing but a quaint shopping district ââ¬â an odd perception if you consider the nationalities of men like Einstein, Galileo, and Newton.â⬠Langdon was unsure how to respond. He pulled the fax from his pocket. ââ¬Å"This man in the photograph, can you ââ¬â ââ¬Å" Kohler cut him off with a wave of his hand. ââ¬Å"Please. Not here. I am taking you to him now.â⬠He held out his hand. ââ¬Å"Perhaps I should take that.â⬠Langdon handed over the fax and fell silently into step. Kohler took a sharp left and entered a wide hallway adorned with awards and commendations. A particularly large plaque dominated the entry. Langdon slowed to read the engraved bronze as they passed. ARS ELECTRONICA AWARD For Cultural Innovation in the Digital Age Awarded to Tim Berners Lee and CERN for the invention of the WORLDWIDE WEB Well I'll be damned, Langdon thought, reading the text. This guy wasn't kidding. Langdon had always thought of the Web as an American invention. Then again, his knowledge was limited to the site for his own book and the occasional on-line exploration of the Louvre or El Prado on his old Macintosh. ââ¬Å"The Web,â⬠Kohler said, coughing again and wiping his mouth, ââ¬Å"began here as a network of in-house computer sites. It enabled scientists from different departments to share daily findings with one another. Of course, the entire world is under the impression the Web is U.S. technology.â⬠Langdon followed down the hall. ââ¬Å"Why not set the record straight?â⬠Kohler shrugged, apparently disinterested. ââ¬Å"A petty misconception over a petty technology. CERN is far greater than a global connection of computers. Our scientists produce miracles almost daily.â⬠Langdon gave Kohler a questioning look. ââ¬Å"Miracles?â⬠The word ââ¬Å"miracleâ⬠was certainly not part of the vocabulary around Harvard's Fairchild Science Building. Miracles were left for the School of Divinity. ââ¬Å"You sound skeptical,â⬠Kohler said. ââ¬Å"I thought you were a religious symbologist. Do you not believe in miracles?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm undecided on miracles,â⬠Langdon said. Particularly those that take place in science labs. ââ¬Å"Perhaps miracle is the wrong word. I was simply trying to speak your language.â⬠ââ¬Å"My language?â⬠Langdon was suddenly uncomfortable. ââ¬Å"Not to disappoint you, sir, but I study religious symbology ââ¬â I'm an academic, not a priest.â⬠Kohler slowed suddenly and turned, his gaze softening a bit. ââ¬Å"Of course. How simple of me. One does not need to have cancer to analyze its symptoms.â⬠Langdon had never heard it put quite that way. As they moved down the hallway, Kohler gave an accepting nod. ââ¬Å"I suspect you and I will understand each other perfectly, Mr. Langdon.â⬠Somehow Langdon doubted it. As the pair hurried on, Langdon began to sense a deep rumbling up ahead. The noise got more and more pronounced with every step, reverberating through the walls. It seemed to be coming from the end of the hallway in front of them. ââ¬Å"What's that?â⬠Langdon finally asked, having to yell. He felt like they were approaching an active volcano. ââ¬Å"Free Fall Tube,â⬠Kohler replied, his hollow voice cutting the air effortlessly. He offered no other explanation. Langdon didn't ask. He was exhausted, and Maximilian Kohler seemed disinterested in winning any hospitality awards. Langdon reminded himself why he was here. Illuminati. He assumed somewhere in this colossal facility was a bodyâ⬠¦ a body branded with a symbol he had just flown 3,000 miles to see. As they approached the end of the hall, the rumble became almost deafening, vibrating up through Langdon's soles. They rounded the bend, and a viewing gallery appeared on the right. Four thick-paned portals were embedded in a curved wall, like windows in a submarine. Langdon stopped and looked through one of the holes. Professor Robert Langdon had seen some strange things in his life, but this was the strangest. He blinked a few times, wondering if he was hallucinating. He was staring into an enormous circular chamber. Inside the chamber, floating as though weightless, were people. Three of them. One waved and did a somersault in midair. My God, he thought. I'm in the land of Oz. The floor of the room was a mesh grid, like a giant sheet of chicken wire. Visible beneath the grid was the metallic blur of a huge propeller. ââ¬Å"Free fall tube,â⬠Kohler said, stopping to wait for him. ââ¬Å"Indoor skydiving. For stress relief. It's a vertical wind tunnel.â⬠Langdon looked on in amazement. One of the free fallers, an obese woman, maneuvered toward the window. She was being buffeted by the air currents but grinned and flashed Langdon the thumbs-up sign. Langdon smiled weakly and returned the gesture, wondering if she knew it was the ancient phallic symbol for masculine virility. The heavyset woman, Langdon noticed, was the only one wearing what appeared to be a miniature parachute. The swathe of fabric billowed over her like a toy. ââ¬Å"What's her little chute for?â⬠Langdon asked Kohler. ââ¬Å"It can't be more than a yard in diameter.â⬠ââ¬Å"Friction,â⬠Kohler said. ââ¬Å"Decreases her aerodynamics so the fan can lift her.â⬠He started down the the corridor again. ââ¬Å"One square yard of drag will slow a falling body almost twenty percent.â⬠Langdon nodded blankly. He never suspected that later that night, in a country hundreds of miles away, the information would save his life. 8 When Kohler and Langdon emerged from the rear of CERN's main complex into the stark Swiss sunlight, Langdon felt as if he'd been transported home. The scene before him looked like an Ivy League campus. A grassy slope cascaded downward onto an expansive lowlands where clusters of sugar maples dotted quadrangles bordered by brick dormitories and footpaths. Scholarly looking individuals with stacks of books hustled in and out of buildings. As if to accentuate the collegiate atmosphere, two longhaired hippies hurled a Frisbee back and forth while enjoying Mahler's Fourth Symphony blaring from a dorm window. ââ¬Å"These are our residential dorms,â⬠Kohler explained as he accelerated his wheelchair down the path toward the buildings. ââ¬Å"We have over three thousand physicists here. CERN single-handedly employs more than half of the world's particle physicists ââ¬â the brightest minds on earth ââ¬â Germans, Japanese, Italians, Dutch, you name it. Our physicists represent over five hundred universities and sixty nationalities.â⬠Langdon was amazed. ââ¬Å"How do they all communicate?â⬠ââ¬Å"English, of course. The universal language of science.â⬠Langdon had always heard math was the universal language of science, but he was too tired to argue. He dutifully followed Kohler down the path. Halfway to the bottom, a young man jogged by. His T-shirt proclaimed the message: NO GUT, NO GLORY! Langdon looked after him, mystified. ââ¬Å"Gut?â⬠ââ¬Å"General Unified Theory.â⬠Kohler quipped. ââ¬Å"The theory of everything.â⬠ââ¬Å"I see,â⬠Langdon said, not seeing at all. ââ¬Å"Are you familiar with particle physics, Mr. Langdon?â⬠Langdon shrugged. ââ¬Å"I'm familiar with general physics ââ¬â falling bodies, that sort of thing.â⬠His years of high-diving experience had given him a profound respect for the awesome power of gravitational acceleration. ââ¬Å"Particle physics is the study of atoms, isn't it?â⬠Kohler shook his head. ââ¬Å"Atoms look like planets compared to what we deal with. Our interests lie with an atom's nucleus ââ¬â a mere ten-thousandth the size of the whole.â⬠He coughed again, sounding sick. ââ¬Å"The men and women of CERN are here to find answers to the same questions man has been asking since the beginning of time. Where did we come from? What are we made of?â⬠ââ¬Å"And these answers are in a physics lab?â⬠ââ¬Å"You sound surprised.â⬠ââ¬Å"I am. The questions seem spiritual.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mr. Langdon, all questions were once spiritual. Since the beginning of time, spirituality and religion have been called on to fill in the gaps that science did not understand. The rising and setting of the sun was once attributed to Helios and a flaming chariot. Earthquakes and tidal waves were the wrath of Poseidon. Science has now proven those gods to be false idols. Soon all Gods will be proven to be false idols. Science has now provided answers to almost every question man can ask. There are only a few questions left, and they are the esoteric ones. Where do we come from? What are we doing here? What is the meaning of life and the universe?â⬠Langdon was amazed. ââ¬Å"And these are questions CERN is trying to answer?â⬠ââ¬Å"Correction. These are questions we are answering.â⬠Langdon fell silent as the two men wound through the residential quadrangles. As they walked, a Frisbee sailed overhead and skidded to a stop directly in front of them. Kohler ignored it and kept going. A voice called out from across the quad. ââ¬Å"S'il vous plat!â⬠Langdon looked over. An elderly white-haired man in a College Paris sweatshirt waved to him. Langdon picked up the Frisbee and expertly threw it back. The old man caught it on one finger and bounced it a few times before whipping it over his shoulder to his partner. ââ¬Å"Merci!â⬠he called to Langdon. ââ¬Å"Congratulations,â⬠Kohler said when Langdon finally caught up. ââ¬Å"You just played toss with a Noble prize-winner, Georges Charpak, inventor of the multiwire proportional chamber.â⬠Langdon nodded. My lucky day. It took Langdon and Kohler three more minutes to reach their destination ââ¬â a large, well-kept dormitory sitting in a grove of aspens. Compared to the other dorms, this structure seemed luxurious. The carved stone sign in front read Building C. Imaginative title, Langdon thought. But despite its sterile name, Building C appealed to Langdon's sense of architectural style ââ¬â conservative and solid. It had a red brick facade, an ornate balustrade, and sat framed by sculpted symmetrical hedges. As the two men ascended the stone path toward the entry, they passed under a gateway formed by a pair of marble columns. Someone had put a sticky-note on one of them. This column is Ionic Physicist graffiti? Langdon mused, eyeing the column and chuckling to himself. ââ¬Å"I'm relieved to see that even brilliant physicists make mistakes.â⬠Kohler looked over. ââ¬Å"What do you mean?â⬠ââ¬Å"Whoever wrote that note made a mistake. That column isn't Ionic. Ionic columns are uniform in width. That one's tapered. It's Doric ââ¬â the Greek counterpart. A common mistake.â⬠Kohler did not smile. ââ¬Å"The author meant it as a joke, Mr. Langdon. Ionic means containing ions ââ¬â electrically charged particles. Most objects contain them.â⬠Langdon looked back at the column and groaned. Langdon was still feeling stupid when he stepped from the elevator on the top floor of Building C. He followed Kohler down a well-appointed corridor. The decor was unexpected ââ¬â traditional colonial French ââ¬â a cherry divan, porcelain floor vase, and scrolled woodwork. ââ¬Å"We like to keep our tenured scientists comfortable,â⬠Kohler explained. Evidently, Langdon thought. ââ¬Å"So the man in the fax lived up here? One of your upper-level employees?â⬠ââ¬Å"Quite,â⬠Kohler said. ââ¬Å"He missed a meeting with me this morning and did not answer his page. I came up here to locate him and found him dead in his living room.â⬠Langdon felt a sudden chill realizing that he was about to see a dead body. His stomach had never been particularly stalwart. It was a weakness he'd discovered as an art student when the teacher informed the class that Leonardo da Vinci had gained his expertise in the human form by exhuming corpses and dissecting their musculature. Kohler led the way to the far end of the hallway. There was a single door. ââ¬Å"The Penthouse, as you would say,â⬠Kohler announced, dabbing a bead of perspiration from his forehead. Langdon eyed the lone oak door before them. The name plate read: Leonardo Vetra ââ¬Å"Leonardo Vetra,â⬠Kohler said, ââ¬Å"would have been fifty-eight next week. He was one of the most brilliant scientists of our time. His death is a profound loss for science.â⬠For an instant Langdon thought he sensed emotion in Kohler's hardened face. But as quickly as it had come, it was gone. Kohler reached in his pocket and began sifting through a large key ring. An odd thought suddenly occurred to Langdon. The building seemed deserted. ââ¬Å"Where is everyone?â⬠he asked. The lack of activity was hardly what he expected considering they were about to enter a murder scene. ââ¬Å"The residents are in their labs,â⬠Kohler replied, finding the key. ââ¬Å"I mean the police,â⬠Langdon clarified. ââ¬Å"Have they left already?â⬠Kohler paused, his key halfway into the lock. ââ¬Å"Police?â⬠Langdon's eyes met the director's. ââ¬Å"Police. You sent me a fax of a homicide. You must have called the police.â⬠ââ¬Å"I most certainly have not.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠Kohler's gray eyes sharpened. ââ¬Å"The situation is complex, Mr. Langdon.â⬠Langdon felt a wave of apprehension. ââ¬Å"Butâ⬠¦ certainly someone else knows about this!â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. Leonardo's adopted daughter. She is also a physicist here at CERN. She and her father share a lab. They are partners. Ms. Vetra has been away this week doing field research. I have notified her of her father's death, and she is returning as we speak.â⬠ââ¬Å"But a man has been murd ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"A formal investigation,â⬠Kohler said, his voice firm, ââ¬Å"will take place. However, it will most certainly involve a search of Vetra's lab, a space he and his daughter hold most private. Therefore, it will wait until Ms. Vetra has arrived. I feel I owe her at least that modicum of discretion.â⬠Kohler turned the key. As the door swung open, a blast of icy air hissed into the hall and hit Langdon in the face. He fell back in bewilderment. He was gazing across the threshold of an alien world. The flat before him was immersed in a thick, white fog. The mist swirled in smoky vortexes around the furniture and shrouded the room in opaque haze. ââ¬Å"What theâ⬠¦?â⬠Langdon stammered. ââ¬Å"Freon cooling system,â⬠Kohler replied. ââ¬Å"I chilled the flat to preserve the body.â⬠Langdon buttoned his tweed jacket against the cold. I'm in Oz, he thought. And I forgot my magic slippers.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Absorptivity Definition - Chemistry Glossary
Definition: Absorptivity is the absorption cross section or extinction coefficient. Absorptivity varies with wavelength and is defined as the absorbance solution concentration absorbance concentration Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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